Tutorial: Displaying an Image Set
This tutorial extends the concepts learned in
Tutorial: Displaying an Image. Here you will
learn how to open multiple images to work them as an
Image Set, animate them like a movie, make some
measurements, and save the files.
Opening Files
Click
File > Open... to show the familiar
Open dialog shown below. Select the 4 images as shown below
and click [Open].
Note: Marking these 4 files involves the standard
Windows protocol to select multiple files by holding down the
[Shift] key. To mark files that are
not in a contiguous block, use the [Ctrl] and [Shift]
keys in the normal way.
At the bottom of the dialog, notice that
Open as Image Set option is enabled
(drop the list box to see it as a check box option). This instructs
Mira to load the selected images into the same Image Window.
Multiple images constitute an
Image Set, which is a Mira concept for working
with multiple images as one object. If the Load As Image Set item is not checked,
then the selected files are opened "traditionally" into different
windows. Since an Image Set is chosen, the
Image Window opens with an
Animation Bar along its bottom border. This toolbar
lets you select the active image (that is, the one on top) or to
move between them. You can switch between images one at a time or
by playing them as a movie using a chosen frame rate and step.
NOTE
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If a FITS format image opens
upside down, open the Open dialog and check the
Flip FITS Images option, then re-open
the image.
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Changing the Image Set
Mira provides tools for adding, deleting, and
reordering the image set. These are most conveniently accessed
using the
Image Set Toolbar, which can be quickly opened or
closed using a keyboard accelerator or a menu command. Now, press
the key combination Ctrl+Q to open
the Image Set Toolbar. The toolbar opens attached to the left
border of the current Image Window as shown below.
Using the toolbar is simple and some of its
commands work in conjunction with the
Image Animation Bar at the bottom of the Image
Window. For example, to insert one or more images into the image
set before the second image, move the selection trackbar on the
Animation Bar to position 2, then click (insert before) on the
Image Set Toolbar. To delete an image from the set,
position the trackbar pointer and click (delete). When you are not using the
Image Set Toolbar, you may wish to press Ctrl+Q again to close it.
One additional way to insert images into an image
window is by using the
Copy+
Paste commands in the Edit menu. The Copy command
places a copy of the current visible image from any image window
onto the Windows clipboard. This clipboard image can be pasted into
any other image window to append the image set already there.
Blinking and Animating Images
On the Animation Bar, click ("Fast Forward") to animate the images in the
forward direction through the Image Set. If the toolbar appears as
above, then the frames will be stepping forward at 8.5 frames per
second at a step of 1 (in other words, every frame is shown). Now
move the mouse pointer onto the Color Map at the right side of the
window, do mouse down, and adjust the palette contrast and
brightness while the images are animating ( you can also open the
Palette Properties dialog and change the palette or
palette settings while animation is running). You can also do
things like re-center and
magnify the images during animation. And, of course,
the coordinates continue to update as you roam the pointer over the
image. Next. let us slow the animation rate to 4 frames per second.
To do this, press and hold the down arrow on the frame rate spin
control. You will see the frame rate reduce and the image animation
will also slow. Now stop the animation by clicking on the Animation Bar. Let's step forward through the
images by clicking the button. As you do this,
new images move to the top of the window stack where they become
the "active image" for the image set loaded into the window. The
same result can be achieved by moving the red trackbar on the right
side of the toolbar.
Using a File List
Now that we have opened an image set, let's see how
we can easily work with this same image set in the future. Click
File > Open to go back to the Open dialog. If we
had any plans to use this same set of image in the future, here is
what we should have done in the first place: Create a
File List containing the target images. The File List
contains the full path name of selected files. Mira works with a
File List just a like a file, except that it knows that the File
List contains the names of other files. In fact, a file list can
contain other file lists, even mixed with individual image
names.
Let us create a File List containing 4 image files.
First, open the standard Open dialog and click on the 4
images to open, like this (Use the standard Windows
[Shift] and [Ctrl] key combinations to mark multiple
files):
After marking the target images, click [File List >>] on the bottom of the dialog.
This opens the File List Editor as shown below.
I the above figure the path names are scrolled to
the right to show the file name on the right end. As you can see,
the Comments and File List Name fields are initially blank. To
create a File List, you must enter a name into the File List Name
field and optionally, you can add some comments to the Comments field. When you are finished, click
[OK] to save the new File List and
return to the Open dialog. In the Open dialog, there is a new file
with the name you gave to the File List. Here we have named it 4
Hyakutake files; when you click [OK], Mira creates a file named '4 Hyakutake files.axf'. After a short time, the
new file name automatically appears in the Open dialog, as
shown below. In the future, you will be able to open these same 4
images simply by selecting the File List by name. Let's try that
now: Click on the new file list to select it as shown below.
Now, click the [Open]
button. The next figure shows the result of opening the file
list:
There are more things you can do with a File List,
such as opening two of them into the same window. See
Working with File Lists.
Measuring Image Statistics
Now let us measure the statistics in the same
rectangular region of interest on the 4 images that we just loaded.
To do this, make sure the Image Window containing the 4 images has
the focus (in other words, it is on front of the stack). On the
Image Bar, there are two buttons to use. First, check that
is pressed (blue color). If pressed,
Mira measures the entire image set; conversely, if the button is
popped out (gray), then only the current, top image is measured.
Next click to perform the measurement. The
Statistics Measurements are tabulated in the
Statistics Report window shown as below.
Conversely, if the measure button is popped out,
like , then Mira measures only the
current image. If you were to move the image cursor to 4 places on
the image, and click each time, you
would instead create a report of measurements for only the top
image, hyak0324.125.fts
Of course, the region being measured may be changed
by adjusting the
Image Cursor and then re-measuring. Additional
statistics measurements are written to this same window. You can
also measure only 1 image by popping out the so that it appears black. You can determine the
current state of this
Image Set Flag by letting the mouse pointer
hover over the button. The button is
similar except that it controls processing rather than measuring
and plotting.
Plotting a Row Profile
One of the many types of plots Mira can display is
a Row Profile Plot, which shows the variation in image intensity
along a row. The Column Profile Plot shows the variation along a
column. For
Column Profile Plots and
Row Profile Plots, and for some other plots and
measurements, the region of interest is marked using the
Image Cursor. Before making the plot, we must answer
the following question: Do we want to plot the average row profile
for a single image or do we want to plot the same row profile for
the entire image set? The choice is made using the Image Set Plot button on the
Image Bar. Click the button to pop it out and turn off image set
plotting. That way, only the current image will be plotted. Click
on the
Image Bar (or on the
main toolbar) to plot a single row at the center of the Image
Cursor. This button executes the
Row Profile Plot command. If instead, you clicked
to make it appear pressed, then you
would get 4 plot series, one at the same position in each member of
the image set, as shown below. Notice in the plot caption (not the
window caption) that [497:548, 516]
reminds us that we plotted between columns 497 and 548, along row
516. This plot shows only row 516 for all members of the
image set.
In the window above, each plot series uses a
different color. You can choose these colors or set them all to the
same color using the
Plot Properties dialog. You can also animate the plot
series much as you would the Image Set using the
Plot Animation Bar. Notice that the window title has
the suffix [RP], which means "Row Profile".
Another interesting plot might be the
Average Row Profile, which plots the mathematical
average of all rows inside the Image Cursor. To choose the active
image or all images, we again set the button accordingly. The figure below shows the
Average Row Profile ([ARP]) inside the same Image Cursor
region.
Saving Images
Finally, lets suppose we performed some processing
on the image set images and we will save the images back to files.
We can save to the original files or to other files. The
alternatives are described in
Saving Image Sets. Here will will save the image set
over the original files: Click File > Save Image Set >
Save All. Using other commands in the Save Image Set
submenu, we can save all images to a different folder, append a
suffix to the file names, or create a new
File List.
Related Topics
Contents
Tutorials
Getting Started
Tutorial: Displaying an Image
Mira Pro x64 User's Guide, Copyright Ⓒ 2023 Mirametrics, Inc. All
Rights Reserved.
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