Pixel Coordinate Definition
The pixel coordinate is a number that identifies
the location of a pixel in the image array. You must know how pixel
coordinates are defined to answer the following types of questions:
Where is column 42? Is column 42 actually 42 columns from the edge
or is it 43 columns from the edge? is the edge at pixel 0 or at
pixel 1? The FITS standard defines a protocol for this, which Mira
adopts not just for FITS images, but for all image formats. As
shown below, there are some differences in the way this works for
different formats.
Definition
Pixel number in any direction starts at pixel
number 1. This means that the first column is labeled "column 1"
and the first row is labeled "row 1". The first pixel of a 2-D
image is therefore labeled "pixel 1,1". As a result the maximum
pixel number in any direction is equal to the number of pixels in
that direction. For example, an image having 1000 columns runs from
column 1 to column 1000. Traditionally, graphics file formats have
started at pixel 0, which means that a 1000 column image runs from
column 0 through column 999. However, this is a convention in the
graphics community and not an enforced standard. Thus, to keep
everything uniform inside Mira , all images use the FITS definition
so that an image axis with n elements (pixels) runs from pixel 1
through pixel n, inclusive.
Note
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If a FITS format image opens
upside down, open the Open dialog and
check the Flip FITS Images option,
then re-open the image.
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Related Topics
Image Coordinate System
Sub Pixel Coordinate Definition
Image Display Orientation
FITS Image Orientation
Mira Pro x64 User's Guide, Copyright Ⓒ 2023 Mirametrics, Inc. All
Rights Reserved.
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