Mira Pro
Contents
New Features in Recent Versions
About this Document
Tech Support
Getting Started
Initializing Toolbars and Docking Panes
User Interface Overview
Image Windows
Plot Windows
Grid Controls
Command Dialogs
Critical Concepts
Setting Application Properties
Selecting Source Images
Changing the GUI Theme
Docking Panes
Toolbars
Tear-off Menus
Image Types
Image Keys Pane
Main Message Pane
Main Context Menu
Screen Capture
Command Dialogs
Status Bar
Mira's Special Folders
Tip of the Day
Glossary of Terms
Tutorials
Overview
Displaying an Image
Displaying an Image Set
Creating Plots from Images
Introduction to Image Registration
Making a Scatter Plot of Measurements
Introduction to Aperture Photometry
Doing Time Series Photometry
Cleaning Artifacts from an Image Set
Introduction to Astrometric Calibration
Examples
File Lists
Creating File Lists
Opening Files from File Lists
Images
Image Rotation
Adding Labels to an Image
Editing the FITS Header
Image Registration
Plots
Plot Windows
Plotting Examples
Plotting an Averaged Line
Row Plots
Adding Series to a Line Profile Plot
Changing Plot Series Attributes
Overplotting a Line Profile
Plotting in World Coordinates
Comparison of Histogram Preferences
Contour Plotting with Smoothing
3-D Plots
3-D Pixel Representations
3-D Z-Scaling
Measurements
Distance and Angle
Selecting Cells in a Grid Control
Tutorial: Making a Scatter Plot of Measurements
Fixing Header Problems in Photometric Data
Importing a Photometry Catalog
User Interface
Accelerator Keys
Docking Panes
Profile Control
Status Bar
Changing the GUI theme
Docking Panes
Overview
Docking Panes Toolbar
Image Bar
Animation Bar
Image Keys Pane
Measurement Panes
Initializing Toolbars and Docking Panes
Grid Controls
Overview
Grid Command Menu
Measurement Panes
Report Windows
Grid Properties
Overview
Grid Appearance Properties
Grid Printing Properties
Menus
Tear-off menus
Main Context Menu
Default Menu Bar
Plot Menu Bar
Align Images Menu
Pictures of Menus
Creating new text documents
Default File Menu
Calibration Menu
Diagnostics menu
Edit Menu
File Menu
File | Save Image Set Menu
Measure Menu
Process | Cosmetics Menu
Process | Geometry Menu
Process | Math Menu
Process | Math | Change Data Type Menu
Process | Region menu
Process | RGB Images
Context Menus
Image Context Menu
Image Context Menu for an image set
Plot Context Menu
3-D Plot Context Menu
Grid Command Menu
Toolbars
Working with Toolbars
Command Toolbars
Image Keys Pane
3-D Animation Toolbar
3-D Rotation Toolbar
Image Cursor Toolbar
Cursor Tools Toolbar
Image Plot Toolbar
Image Set Toolbar
Image Tools Toolbar
Image Bar
Calibration Tools Toolbar
Interactive Repair Toolbar
Main Toolbar
Measurements Toolbar
Dialog Styles
GUI Theme
Dialog Buttons
Plug-ins
File Opening Plug-ins
Image Processing Plug-ins
Mira Windows
Image
Overview
Animation Pane
Image Bar
Image Keys Pane
Adjusting the Image Cursor
Image Set Toolbar
Command Modes
Cursor Command Modes
Roam Mode
Cursor Mode
Plot
Overview
Plotting Images and Data
Plotting Examples
Plot Animation Bar
Image Plot Properties
Plot Menu Bar
3-D Plot
Overview
3-D Animation Toolbar
3-D Rotation Toolbar
3-D Drawing Attributes
3-D Light Source Dialog
3-D Viewpoint Dialog
3-D Window Dialog
File Open
Open Command
Opening & Saving Files
Opening Files from File Lists
Palette Properties
Overview
Palette Pane
Using the Palette Property Trackbars
Rubber Banding the Palette Graph
Report
Overview
Grid Controls
Report Commands
Report Window Menu
Grid Properties
Overview
Grid Appearance Properties
Grid Printing Properties
Text Editor
Overview
Creating a new text document
Text Editor Edit Menu
Text Editor View Menu
Transfer Function Properties
Transfer Function Pane
Transfer Function Popup Menus
File Lists
Overview
Creating file lists
Editing file lists
Opening files from file lists
Property Profiles for Commands
Overview
Profile Control
Setting default and local properties
Image Window Properties
Image Plot Properties
Histogram Properties
Centroid Properties
FWHM Preferences
Radial Profile Properties
Transfer Function Properties
General Properties
Selecting source images for commands
Overview
Selecting a File List
Displaying Images
Overview
Tutorial: Displaying Your First Image
Creating and displaying an image catalog
Creating synthetic images containing noise and stars
Magnifying the image
Cursor command modes
Using the image cursor
Image Windows
Image Sets
Animating image sets
Image Set Toolbar
Image Set Properties
File Lists
Adjusting the Image Cursor
Viewing and editing pixel values
Setting pixel values
Transfer Functions
Changing the Transfer Function
Image Palettes
Changing the Image Palette
Image Sets
Overview
Image Set Applications
Animating image sets
Image Set Toolbar
Image Set Flags
Changing the Image Set
Image Sets menu for one image
Saving Image Sets
Save All
Save as File List
Save to Folder
Save With Suffix
Image Cursor
Overview
Adjusting the cursor size & position
Setting image cursor preferences
Go To Coordinate command
Opening Images
Overview
File opening and saving commands
Using Drag & Drop
Opening image files
Creating an image catalog
Opening files from file Lists
Using File Opening Plug-ins
Selecting Source Images
Saving Images
Saving a single image
Saving an image set
Saving all image set members
Saving an image set to a Folder
Saving an image set with a filename Suffix
Saving an image set to a file list
Exporting as a binary image
Exporting as a text image
Importing and exporting Images
Import Binary Image
Export Image as Binary
Import Text Image
Export Image as Text
Copying and pasting images
Copy commands
Copying image data to the clipboard
Paste Commands
Pasting image data from the clipboard
Copying the window bitmap
Copying the image bitmap
Duplicating an image to a new window
Duplicating an image set to a new window
Cropping the image using the cursor region
Headers and image information
FITS Header Pane
Editing the FITS header
Editing image information
Examining image properties
Image Pixel Types
Modifying keywords
Viewing Comment keywords
Viewing History keywords
Viewing WCS keywords
Viewing and editing pixel values
Setting pixels to a new value
Setting the value of a region
Palettes
Overview
Palette Pane
Adjusting with the trackbars
Stretching the palette
Import Palette
Export Palette
Transfer Functions
Overview
Relationship with image palettes
Choosing Transfer Function Settings
Setting properties from menus
The Image Bar
Overview
Set X-Axis Linear Format
Set Y-Axis Linear Format
Set Pixel Value Format
Select Image Properties
FITS Format
FITS Format Description
FITS Keywords
World Coordinate System Keywords
Photometry Keywords
FITS Header Pane
FITS Header Editor
Editing procedures
Setting author information
Transfer Functions
Overview
Transfer Functions
Printing
Overview
Properties
Printing Properties dialog
Printing Placement Properties
Overlay Properties
Text Properties
Printing Heading Properties
RGB Images
Working with RGB images
Applying the palette to RGB pixels
Converting RGB images to Grayscale
Converting Intensity Images to RGB
Convert to 8-bit Intensity
Convert to 16-bit Intensity
Convert to 24-bit
Convert to 48-bit
Extracting channels from the RGB image
Making an RGB image from L,R,G,B
Making an RGB image from R,G,B
Creating Synthetic Images
Create Synthetic Image
Adding Labels to Images
Overview
Preferences
Example
Changing the label text
Working with FITS Format
Overview
FITS Format Definition
FITS Keywords
Editing the FITS Header
FITS Header Editor
FITS Header Pane
FITS Image Orientation
WCS Keywords
Comment Keywords
History Keywords
MIRAPROC Keyword
Fixing Header Problems in Photometric Data
Coordinate systems
Overview
Image Coordinate System
Pixel Coordinate Definition
Subpixel Coordinate Definition
Image Display Orientation
FITS Image Orientation
Image Coordinate Display
Astrometric Calibration
Setting a linear scale
Setting independent linear scales
Setting linear world coordinate units
Setting a linear arcsecond scale
Moving the image cursor to a coordinate
Setting brightness units
Coordinate Readout
Set X-Axis Linear Format
Set Y-Axis Linear Format
Set Pixel Value Format
Select Image Properties
World Coordinate System
Overview
Setting an Arcsecond Scale
Setting an Equatorial WCS
Deleting the WCS
World Coordinate System Keywords
Moving the image cursor to a coordinate
Astrometric Calibration
Overview
Tutorial
Entering coordinate data
Changing reference point data
Calibration Preferences dialog
Plate Solution Strategy
Other preferences
Measuring Images
Overview
Measurement Panes
Image Measurements Toolbar
Image Keys Pane
Moving the image cursor to a coordinate
Setting Application Properties
Testing using synthetic images
Setting statistical estimator properties
Opening a table in Microsoft Excel
Tutorial: Working with Measurements in a Grid
Aperture Photometry
Overview of aperture photometry
Apphot Pane for photometry results
Tutorial: Introduction to Aperture Photometry
Tutorial: Doing Time Series Photometry
How Magnitude and Errors are calculated
Editing target data and standard star data
Automatic detection of objects
Plotting a light curve
Kwee - van Woerden
Setting marker attributes
Preparing a report for the AAVSO
Setting the aperture size and shape
Setting photometry keywords
Fixing header problems in photometric data
Importing a photometry catalog
Definitions of measurements
Definitions of errors
Understanding signal to noise ratio
Aperture Photometry Toolbar
Aperture Photometry Properties
Aperture Photometry Properties dialog
Points Properties
Calibration Properties
Image Information Properties
Other Properties
AAVSO Report Properties
Astrometric Calibration
Overview
Tutorial
Plate Solution Strategy
Centroid Measurements
Command overview
Centroid properties
Distance & Angle Measurements
Command overview
Measuring Distance and Angle
Example
Angle Measurement Definition
FWHM Measurements
Command overview
FWHM properties
Point Measurements
Command overview
Marker properties
Statistics Measurements
Command overview
Statistics properties
Marker Properties
Overview
Drawing Properties
Centroid Properties
Region Properties
Copying & Pasting Markers
Copy Markers
Paste Markers
Scatter Plots
Scatter Plot command
Tutorial: Making a Scatter Plot of Measurements
Selecting Cells in a Grid Control
Point Sampling
Overview
Pixel Table Pane
Viewing and editing pixel values
Report Windows
Overview
Grid Controls
Grid Command Menu
Optimizing the column width
Opening a table in Excel
Grid Properties
Grid Printing Properties
Grid Appearance Properties
Plotting Images and Data
Overview
Plot Bar Pane
Creating a Chart from Table Data
Creating a Plot from Table Data
Examples of plot types
Examples of row plots
Setting Application Properties
Horizontal Slice Plot
Vertical Slice Plot
Plot Windows
Plot Windows
Plot Menu
Plot Notes Pane
Plot Point Query
Creating a Plot from Table Data
Saving a plot as a text file
Chart Windows
Chart Windows
Chart Command Menu
Chart Axis Limits
Chart Properties Pane
Chart Series Properties
Chart Titles
Creating a Chart from Table Data
Chart Legend Properties
Working with Plot Series
Example of Changing Plot Series Attributes
Overplotting & Animating
Copying & pasting plot series
Adding series to a line profile plot
Plot Default Marker Properties
Setting marker attributes before the plot
Default Series Properties
Plot Series Properties
Plot Series Data
Plot Bar
Plot Context Menu
Column and Row Profile Plots
Column profile plots
Making a column profile plot
Row profile plots
Making a row profile plot
Plotting an averaged line
Overview
Plot Averaging Modes
Changing the Plot Appearance
Changing Plot Attributes
The Plot Attributes dialog
Using a dialog shortcut
X Axis Properties
Y Axis Properties
Plot Labels
Frame Properties
Selecting a Coordinate System
Plot coordinate systems
Using World Coordinates
Comparison of coordinate systems
Line profile plots
Command
Creating a Line Profile plot
Using the Line Profile menu
Line Profile toolbar
Adding series along different lines
Moving the line to add a new series
Adding parallel series
Examples of overplotting series
Preferences
Setting Line Profile preferences
Centroid Preferences
Marker Properties
Radial profile plots
Making a radial profile plot
Radial Profile Properties
Histogram plots
Making a Histogram plot
Histogram Properties
Comparison of Histogram Preferences
Making a Bit Histogram plot
Scatter plots
Scatter Plot command
Tutorial: Making a Scatter Plot of Measurements
Selecting Cells in a Grid Control
Pixel Series plots
Plotting a value through an image set
3-D plots
3-D Surface Plot command
3-D Plot Type Examples
3-D Z-Scaling Examples
Preferences
3-D Viewpoint
3-D Window Dialog
3-D Drawing Attributes
3-D Light Source
Surface Plot Z Limits
Contour plots
Contour Plot command
Contour Drawing Properties
Interactive Contour Plot command
Interactive Contour Properties
Varying the degree of contour smoothing
Copy & Paste
Example
Copying plot data to the clipboard
Pasting plots from the clipboard
Copying the window bitmap
Printing Plots
Overview
Properties
Overview
Printing Placement Properties
Printing Overlay Properties
Printing Heading Properties
Printing Text Properties
Calibrating Images
Express Image Calibration
Express Image Calibration
Bias Correction Properties
Dark Correction Properties
Flat Correction Properties
Cosmetic Correction Properties
Creating a Master Bias
Create Master Bias
Creating a Master Dark
Create Master Dark
Create Master Flat
Create Master Flat
Flat Frame Selection Criteria
Create Illumination Flat
Create Illumination Flat
Flat Correction Properties
Create Pixel Flat
Create Pixel Flat
Flat Correction Properties
Selecting Source Images
Overview
Creating synthetic images
Trimming an image section
Modifying header keywords
Creating a Pixel Mask
Applying a Pixel Mask
Editing and Creating a Blemish Mask
Applying a Blemish Mask
Astrometric Calibration
Repairing Artefacts and Cosmetic Defects
Overview of Methods
Cleaning artefacts from an image set
Interactively Repairing Defects
Evaluating repair techniques using synthetic images
Blemish Masks
Creating and editing a blemish mask
Applying a Blemish Mask
Pixel Masks
Creating a Pixel Mask
Editing a Pixel Mask
Applying a Pixel Mask
Removing Stars from Images
Overview
Changing the aperture properties
Viewing data for template samples
Properties
Overview
Point Properties
Other Properties
Processing Images
Overview
Command Dialogs
Selecting Source Images
Image Types
Image Region Commands
Testing calibration strategies using synthetic images
Image Keys Pane
Cosmetic Repairs
Interactive Repair
Interactive Repair Properties
Removing cosmic rays from an image set
Blemish Masks
Creating and editing a blemish mask
Applying a blemish mask
Pixel Masks
Creating a pixel mask from an image
Editing a pixel mask
Applying a pixel mask
Removing Stars from Images
Overview
Changing the aperture properties
Viewing data for template samples
Properties
Overview
Point Properties
Other Properties
Combining Images
Combine Image Set
Combine Files
Image combining methods
Setting normalization preferences
Region Statistics
Registering Images
Aligning Images
Aligning at a point
Aligning on an extended object
Aligning using the WCS calibration
Register Images command
Overview
Tutorial: Introduction to Image Registration
Example using Point Tracking
Image Registration Properties
Image Registration Properties Dialog
Resampling
Background
Marker Properties
Resampling Properties
Tracking Properties
Image Region Statistics
Overview
Estimators
Editing & Copying
Overview
Duplicating to a new window
Emptying the Clipboard
Math Commands
Overview
Arithmetic Operations
Change Pixel Type
Combine Image Set
Fit Background
Image Arithmetic
Normalize Image
Region Statistics
Value Arithmetic
Using Plug-ins
Geometry Commands
Rotating Images
Rotation Menu
Overview
Affine Transformation
Expand Image
Imbed Image
Mirror
Reverse
Rotate
Rotate by angle (from Image Toolbar)
Scale
Shift
Transpose
Cropping to specified bounds
Cropping to the Image Cursor
Cropping by a rectangle
Align Horizontal
Align Vertical
Commands for RGB data
Working with RGB Images
Applying a palette to the pixels
Converting to RGB
Converting to Grayscale
Converting to 16 bit Luminance
Converting to 8 bit Luminance
Removing color noise
Extracting channels
Making an LRGB Image
Making an RGB Image
Commands for Intensity data
Extracting byte planes
Converting the data type
Converting to RGB
Undo
Using undo
Filtering Images
Overview
Removing Extreme Pixel Values
Cosmic Ray Filter
De-speckle Filter command
Clip High Values
Clip Low Values
Rank Filtering
Rank Filter
Median Filter
Minimum Filter
Maximum Filter
Smoothing Image Details
Rectangle Filter
Elliptical Filter
Binomial Filter
Gaussian Filter
Block Averaging Filter
Sharpening Image Details
High Pass Filter
Unsharp Mask
Maximum Entropy command
Maximum Entropy example
Enhancing Edges
Compass Gradient Filter
Laplacian Filter
Rotational Gradient Filter
Rotational Gradient example
Miscellaneous Kernel Filters
Custom Filter Kernel
3x3 Custom Filter command
Image Diagnostics and Calculations
Overview
Bit Histogram Plot
Calculate Gain
Calculate Readout Noise
Calculate Image Scale
Calculate Airmass
Create Synthetic Image